As an essential aspect of numerous industrial processes, centrifugal pumps ensure efficient movement of fluids. To accomplish such a feature, these pumps rely on the principles of centrifugal force and kinetic energy to transfer liquids from one place to another. To better understand how they function in various settings, we will explore the inner workings of centrifugal pumps by examining key steps involved in their operation, in addition to core components they employ.

A type of DC motor, stepper motors are employed in daily industrial and commercial applications because of their affordability, reliability, high torque at low speeds, and simple form for universal applications. More specifically, stepper motors are a type of brushless synchronous DC motor that does not rotate continuously until shut off. Instead, they are a kind of digital input-output device for precise starting and stopping. They are built so that the current passing through them hits coils that are quickly powered on and off, which allows the motor to turn through a fraction of a rotation at a time in ‘steps.’ They are built to divide one full rotation into many smaller part-rotations. These are used to direct the stepper motor to move through established degrees or angles of rotation.